web api return status code with message

The more modern version returns IHttpActionResult - not HttpResponseMessage (2017), To add to niico's suggestion, when the return type is. Then you can use an ActionFilter that automatically sends validation messages back to the client. Found inside – Page 465This kind ofresponse is more typically generated using the Web API feature, ... Json HttpUnauthorizedResult Sets the response HTTP status code to 401 ... alert(ajaxOptions); We arbitrarily selected the specific response code for this example. I love teaching and helping others, therefore I blog, write articles, and speak at local events.I've even written a book, cowritten another one, and recorded two video courses.. HTTP response status codes indicate whether a specific HTTP request has been successfully completed. Status codes are issued by a server in response to a client's request made to the server. }. Update to our error handling process, we have two cases: For general errors like not found, or invalid parameters being passed to an action we return a HttpResponseException to stop processing immediately. Coworkers treating me differently for being the only one not doing free overtime. A field element as the exponent of a group element. What happens behind the scenes when a EU COVID-19 vaccine certificate gets scanned? and then just inherit from the BaseController. For example, the client needs the new userid, and the status so the web api create new user need to send status, and new user id to client. We have enabled automatic migration for that project, so all you have to do is to modify the connection string in the appsettings.json file and run the application. For all other return types, Web API uses a media formatter to serialize the return value. One project is the ASP.NET Core Web API. Endpoints Frameworks doesn't support returning HTTP 201 or any other 2xx codes except HTTP 200 and HTTP 204 as described in the preceding table. The preceding code calls ControllerBase.Problem to create a ProblemDetails response.. Use exceptions to modify the response. Don't make your consumers look it up. This was the exact answer I was looking for -- albeit as a Task> return type. HttpResponseMessage r1 = controller.createQuesFailCodeByLangCat(questionsFailCode); How to get the result from r1, such as string status = r1.StatusCode, how to do string Result = r1. } *The ClientHasStale data is my extension for checking ETag and IfModifiedSince headers. Wikipedia The message body that follows is an XML message and can contain a number of separate response codes, depending on how many sub-requests were made. Could you please share more code about above? This is meant to be a convenience feature, but if your calling API depends on a proper JSON response or an HTTP 200 result code, it can cause applications to break. For errors that occur in higher layers, server errors, we let the exception bubble to the Web API app, here we have a global exception filter which looks at the exception, logs it with ELMAH and tries to make sense of it setting the correct HTTP status code and a relevant friendly error message as the body again in a HttpResponseException. An empty array is easier to handle than null values/exceptions/status codes. Are there any useful alternatives to muscles? Response payload. Hi, I've been wrote some web api in mvc and everything works well, now as a result I need to return data in json formt whic contains something like this : { status:"fail", message:"y. The exceptions in the question are really more about validation see, @DanielLittle Reread his question. It's important to follow these REST HTTP Status codes appropriately when following REST specifications..NET Core has inbuilt support for all basic HTTP Status code and they are easy to configure for almost all standard HTTP status code. Please try use the Request.CreateResponse() instead of new HttpResponseMessage() in your code. return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.Created, result ); 400 Status Codes. 'Authorization': 'Basic ' + btoa("userid" + ':' + "password") Mailchimp For example, with the 403 errors, instead of just writing "Forbidden," Mailchimp explains reasons why you might receive the Forbidden code. Found insideIt basically tells Web API to look in the body of the request message for data ... Instead, it adds a code to the response (either bad request or created). The simplest way we handle errors is to respond with an appropriate status code. But you can use it to debug issues in internal API and during testing. https://docs.microsoft.com/archive/blogs/youssefm/error-handling-in-asp-net-webapi. Found insideThese method handlers are chained together and are called when a request comes in and when the response is returned to the client. Message handlers can be ... Coworkers treating me differently for being the only one not doing free overtime. What is the word for the edible part of a fruit with rind (e.g., lemon, orange, avocado, watermelon)? More info on async here, Using a message is actually the accepted answer. What is correct HTTP status code when redirecting to a login page? Found inside – Page 19Status. Codes. So far in this chapter, you've learned about the constraints ... with the messages you send back from the server in response to those calls. HTTP Status Codes. Adding the model state dictionary results in a list of the model errors sent in the response body. @nagytech because you can't return a custom error message if you throw an error (like a 400 response)... also throwing exceptions is silly for something that you expect the code to do. The server might want to return updated meta-information in the form of entity-headers, which, if present, SHOULD be applied to the current document's active view if any.. How do I keep a GFCI outlet with tight clearance from shorting inside a steel electrical box? The above <httpErrors> element configures three status code 500, 404, and 400. The response body might for example contain information about a new resource, or validation information (for example, when an asset is updated). However, this ties the code to the Request object, which you shouldn't need to do. dataType: 'json', This is the response code to an If-Modified-Since or If-None-Match header, where the URL has not been modified since the specified date. With ASP.NET Web API, this is trivial. I'm trying to return a status code of 304 not modified for a GET method in a web api controller. An action that returns void will send status code 204 No Content. For more information about this check out http://ben.onfabrik.com/posts/automatic-modelstate-validation-in-aspnet-mvc. Out of the box you have to use Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode, message) if you want to specify a message. Found inside – Page 229... the API can return just a subset of some main status codes (except the 200 ... the error code and message can be wrapped into the response as a normal ... Otherwise the Request is null in the Request.CreateResponse(). An example in my app is that sometimes the client will ask for data, but there isn't any data available so I throw a custom NoDataAvailableException and let it bubble to the Web API app, where then in my custom filter which captures it sending back a relevant message along with the correct status code. Thank you for your answer geepie, it is a good experience, so you prefer to send expcetion immediately? Control the format of ASP.NET Core responses and learn how to return a JSON result with custom status code through the help of formatters or directly from the action. An API may also send 204 in conjunction with a GET request to indicate that the requested resource exists, but has no state representation to include . Code Text Purpose; 301: Moved Permanently: When the API routes have changed (unlikely), or if the incoming request is not secure (http), the request will be redirected to the secure (https) version.304: Not Modified: This response will be sent if the request included an If-Modified-Since header, but the resource has not been modified since the specified date. CODE: Even though the HTTP code comes back on the header, it's good practice to add it to the body as well. You can then add a method to your ApiController (or better your base controller) like this: protected IHttpActionResult CustomResult (HttpStatusCode code, object data) { // Request here is the property on the controller. when possible. For exceptions that we aren't expecting the client will receive the default 500 internal server error, but a generic message due to security reasons. How do I get ASP.NET Web API to return JSON instead of XML using Chrome? This kind of helpful message is what tech writers should aim for with status codes (at least for those codes that indicate problems). Responses are grouped in five classes: Informational responses (100-199); Successful responses (200-299); Redirects (300-399); Client errors (400-499); Server errors (500-599); The below status codes are defined by section 10 of RFC 2616.You can find an updated specification in RFC 7231. Found inside – Page 192The server will return a 201 Created status code and a JSON body with the recently added message serialized to JSON, including the assigned id that was ... $(document).ready(function () { HTTP status codes are divided into five categories: Informational 1xx: indicates that the request was received and understood. Stack Overflow works best with JavaScript enabled, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Programming & related technical career opportunities, Recruit tech talent & build your employer brand, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Same with reversing, I need to shift gears into neutral first. klouapple HttpResponseMessage r1 = controller.createQuesFailCodeByLangCat(questionsFailCode); It seems that you are calling the API method in your C# code directly. This is a list of Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) response status codes. success: function (data) {, error: function (xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError) {, alert(xhr.status); What HTTP status response code should I use if the request is missing a required parameter? This answer is okay, while you should add reference to. Found inside... a resource that I knew didn't exist and the API correctly returns a 404 status code. There is also an error message in the body of the response, ... This (the 404 ArgumentNullException status code and message) is, once again, what we expect. As Android developer, I almost always need to request information to a REST API either fetch data from server or send them. We are excited to announce that the ASP.NET Forums are moving to the new Microsoft Q&A experience. Found inside – Page 204If the message body cannot be deserialized to the expected type, Web API will throw an appropriate 4XX status code response indicating some form of a bad ... The status code of the  HttpStatusCode.Created is 201, you can check the status code in the response header. ResponseEntity with HTTP Status Code. Found inside – Page 148Developing Real-World Web Applications with ASP. ... NET WEB API allows you to create exception filters. ... the HTTP response sent back to the client. Failed requests return status codes in the 4xx and 5xx ranges. Web Api Request.CreateResponse HttpResponseMessage no intellisense VS2012, How to read webapi responses with HttpClient in C#, An approach for checking for new content and downloading it, API controller and underlying service - responsibility for arguments validation. Requests that require a redirect returns status codes in the 3xx range. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. alert("Status : " + statusCode); The status code of the HttpStatusCode.Created is 201, you can check the status code in the response header. The first digit of the status code specifies one of five standard classes of . Web Api 2: BadRequest with custom error model, what is the best practice for returning a error in asp.net mvc. This payload is a JSON- or XML-formatted response body. Time to create some hard-coded, in-memory data for employees. At a minimum, we need to let them know which fields are incorrect and ideally, we would return an informative message for each failure. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5344145/how-to-get-response-status-code-from-jquery-ajax, then using the following code to call the method. The signature of the method would be IHttpActionResult. function PostNewUser() { Other question is the result has to be a string, not a complex object?? Yeah, if you're designing a busy API, using an exception to communicate the most common case of. Other Return Types. HTTPResponseMessage in Web API. This library provides that feature, by linking into the ASP.NET Core's CreatedAtRoute method. catch (Exception ex) Would a spacecrafts artificial gravity give it an atmosphere? Can you please add an example of how the ApiExceptionFilterAttribute class would be used? You should do some more work in the filter and send back a JSON object (or XML if that's the chosen format) detailing the error rather than just a ToString of exception. Found inside – Page 104Formatted response results can be combined with HTTP Status Codes by ... These are not used in the Web API code in this chapter, but will be used when ... So the REST API must always return an appropriate status code to the client so that the client can know the actual issue and process accordingly. One thought to "Quick Tip - Return HTTP Status Code from ASP.NET Core Methods" Pingback: Interesting articles Jan-Mar 2018 - ProgBlog. Is there any pronoun in English that can include both HE and SHE? As far as I know, you can't call the API method directly in this way. I notice more users repeated so that i need to prevent user repeating records on database . @Aliostad I can't return HttpResponseMessage when the return type is User, it's not compiling (obviously). Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. This matches against the property name status with the value 400. rev 2021.9.17.40238. Please help me. That's the excellent customer service we provide! string result = String.Empty; Why is multicollinearity different than correlation? Found inside – Page 350NET skills by mastering the process of developing professional-grade web ... or failure while using the IsSuccessStatusCode and StatusCode properties, ... 3.1. When you are creating HTTP APIs, you want to have control over how you are responding to requests in terms of altering the status codes and the format of the body. More about this : You cant, but you are still returning with a StatusCode set properly. Use the built in "InternalServerError" method (available in ApiController): Just to update on the current state of ASP.NET WebAPI. The response status code is 200 (OK). . The interface is now called IActionResult and implementation hasn't changed much: For those errors where modelstate.isvalid is false, I generally send the error as it is thrown by the code. Here is an example of this approach: string message = ex.Message; Pass an array of integers to ASP.NET Web API? Found inside – Page 691Web.Http namespace contains a set of attributes that you can use to specify ... the JavaScript code that will allow us to consume the Web API we created. Is this still the preferred method in 2015? Additionally for model errors in our actions we will hand the model state dictionary to the Request.CreateErrorResponse extension and wrap it in a HttpResponseException. $.ajax({ var statusCode = xhr.status; { return new HttpActionResult (Request, code, data); } Then you can return it just like any of the built in methods: If you want to create other exception classes for other HTTP status codes, you need to subclass com.google.api.server.spi.ServiceException. Active Oldest Votes. The 207 (Multi-Status) status code provides status for multiple independent operations (see section 11 for more information). HTTP status code 422 states: The 422 (Unprocessable Entity) status code means the server understands the content type of the request entity (hence a 415 (Unsupported Media Type) status code is inappropriate), and the syntax of the request entity is correct (thus a 400 (Bad Request) status code is inappropriate) but was unable to process the . Each HTTP request response includes a status code. Here are some common response codes: You can use custom ActionFilter in Web Api to validate model: Register CustomAttribute class in webApiConfig.cs Using an action filter to handle the exceptions would look like this: An example exception that my API can throw. I have an WebApi Controller written in ASP.NET Core and would like to return a custom HTTP status code along with custom content. Web API returns all response data as a JSON object. Now we are returning more descriptive errors to our clients, so they have a better idea of what is wrong and how to fix it. Found insideIf a specialized Python library isn't available to use the API (e.g., ... failed with status code ' \ + str(response.status_code)) return response It's ... Step 1: Taking Control Over the OutSystems Exception Handling. As mentioned before, OutSystems uses several HTTP status codes when working with exposed REST API methods. If a controller action returns an IHttpActionResult, Web API calls the ExecuteAsync method to create an HttpResponseMessage. Found inside – Page 136You have now created your first Web API controller. The generated code should be similar to the one presented in Listing 8-16. Listing 8-16. Empty Web API ... I have an issue related with the error handling answer at the ApiExceptionFilterAttribute class definition. var value = "Test"; Throughout my working experience, I have had to integrate with APIs we have developed and other third parties we had to integrate with . Successful requests return HTTP status codes in the 2xx range. I use unit test, here are lines code from unit test. The standard Web API way of handling a create is to return a HTTP status of Created (201), with a url to get the newly created item. Can a prisoner invite a vampire into his cell? Below mentioned are the standard status codes, used in HTTP responses. I have a post method below, How to retunr the result with Status Code? Can earth grazers skip on the atmosphere more than once? For example, the following code: returns the following content to the browser when the item is not found: Suggestion: Don't throw HTTP Error 500 unless there is a catastrophic error (for example, WCF Fault Exception). Found inside – Page 65var response = new HttpResponseMessage(); response.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK; response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-0rigin", "*"); response. The status code of the HttpStatusCode.Created is 201, you can check the status code in the response header. @xeb - yes, that's totally worth calling out. MVC 5? I think you can the same way to call it from c# code. Hit Send, and verify the API returns an image of the first status code in the environment variable allCodes. By clicking “Accept all cookies”, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. ASP.NET Core doesn't include an equivalent type. Outdated Answers: accepted answer is now unpinned on Stack Overflow. Right click on 'Controllers', expand 'Add' and click on 'Controller…'. About Me. Why is everyone preferring to do it the hard way? It includes codes from IETF Request for Comments (RFCs), other specifications, and some additional codes used in some common applications of the HTTP. exposed to the public internet). This sends the error to the client in below format which is basically a list of errors: Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Returning Status Codes via an Exception An action which returns an object will . Step 1: Taking Control Over the OutSystems Exception Handling. 2) Service layer will return ValidationResults, regardless of operation being successful or not. I love teaching and helping others, therefore I blog, write articles, and speak at local events.I've even written a book, cowritten another one, and recorded two video courses.. Recently, after picking up Web API 2, for sending back general errors we now use the IHttpActionResult interface, specifically the built in classes for in the System.Web.Http.Results namespace such as NotFound, BadRequest when they fit, if they don't we extend them, for example a NotFound result with a response message: ASP.NET Web API 2 really simplified it. result = "execute something, then get results such a UserID", } You will need one regex entry for each of the possible HTTP Status codes your api might return. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. What http status code should the Web API return for a business rule failure? A field element as the exponent of a group element. url: "http://localhost/WebAPIServices/api/Users/createuser", return Content(myContent) and I am looking for something along the lines of: return Content(myCode, myContent) or some in built mechanism that already does that. In the OnException method, the exception.StatusCode is not valid since exception is a WebException. Tip 1. Thanks! Found inside – Page 396Defaults 48 WebApiConfig file 47–49 webapi template 85 webapp template 85 ... 374 Visual Studio Code 374–375 yield return 273–300 AirportService class ... If you turn it on as true, then all your errors will be shown with all the details, including names of the classes, DB tables etc. You can use the HttpResponseException class to return specific HTTP status codes and messages from your controller methods in Web API. To learn more about the Jquery ajax, you can take the following link as reference. Here, you will learn about the return types of action methods which in turn will be embedded in the Web API response sent to the client. https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.httpstatuscode(v=vs.110).aspx - List of the status code number that is being returned by the enum value. At the 400 level, HTTP status codes start to become problematic. }); It looks like you're having more trouble with Validation than errors/exceptions so I'll say a bit about both. Best practice to call ConfigureAwait for all server-side code, Why can't I put my car into drive unless I put it into d3 first? I usually create my own type of "safe" exception that I expect the client would know how to handle and wrap all others with a generic 500 error. contentType: 'application/json', Found inside – Page 112If the request fails (such as if the server returns an error status code), ... bit disappointed that the web API doesn't support promises like jQuery. In ASP.NET 4.x Web API, one way to do this was using the HttpResponseException type. The status read-only property of the Response interface contains the status code of the response (e.g., 200 for a success). site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. This attribute produces more descriptive response details for web API help pages generated by tools like Swagger. Is the estate of a deceased person a legal entity? These are the acknowledgement responses, used to pass on information. No longer used, but you can use an ActionFilter that automatically sends validation messages back the! As reference include both HE and SHE Control Over the OutSystems exception.. Currently have n't needed to accumulate errors and send them use Request.CreateResponse automatically sends validation messages back the. When the response header JSON encoding status is quoted your data a RESTful is! Api is better at using the following jquery code to call it, to... Regardless of operation being successful or not a previous version against the name... Success ) way its generically anchored in the 2xx range entry for of. New database for you with the required data time to create an empty Web API to in! Is 200 or something else then using the HTTP verbs correctly code for this.. Equations inside an enumerate environment ajax, you can check the status code Proxy mentioned in the and... Constructing a RESTful Web API 2: BadRequest with custom content controller directly. Your consumers look it up HTTP method to create an HttpResponseMessage happens web api return status code with message the when! Time i & # x27 ; s JSON encoding status is quoted --! So the trick is to PUT virtually all parameters as optional and perform custom validation return. Also was confused to ASP.NET Web API calls the ExecuteAsync method to create a new database for with... Api help pages generated by tools like Swagger errors in our actions we will hand model. That require a redirect returns status codes are issued by a REST API methods so here goes nothing... my... Xml-Formatted response body totally worth calling out specification for this example ; s request made to the header! Possible HTTP status and message to be returned with this response code should looks like: you can check status... Working without any problem same with reversing, i am doing my Web calls... Way more elegant solution ( albiet incomplete answer ) rare diseases, iPhone 6s Plus not... Return new HttpStatusCode ( myCode ) and it adds a code to call it how. Scenes when a request comes in and when the return value ( i.e service for a of... Aware of: return new HttpStatusCode ( myCode ) and on service function result to incorrect parameters or etc! To change the signature to HttpResponseMessage and use Request.CreateResponse that is structured and easy to for... Wrong to say that the request object, which you shouldn & # x27 ; s API. At client side code about me 're designing a busy API, it is really your code looks! 400, respectively send expcetion immediately string or complex type like list.! Brings us to the response body not a complex object? of what your status provides! The Proxy mentioned in the OnException method, the exception.StatusCode is not valid since is! More meaningful response you learned about parameter binding with Web API help generated. 500.Html, 404.html, and verify the API method directly in this way 's an appropriate status! The ClientHasStale data is my client side which is passing like this way ) < /script.... A GFCI outlet with tight clearance from shorting inside a steel electrical box my Web API 2 project in.! Cover both learn more, see our tips on writing great answers the customer... You can return primitive type like list etc. say that the request message for data... found –...: //stackoverflow.com/questions/5344145/how-to-get-response-status-code-from-jquery-ajax, then using the HTTP status web api return status code with message to the client that represents the state of WebApi! Response interface contains the status code form the response processor ( and )... And message to be a string, not the restfullness to ASP.NET Web API exist! 2 project in vb.net to specify a message is actually the accepted answer is now Permanently located at new! A client & # 92 ; $ rind ( e.g., 200 for a given response should the Web?. Am aware of: return new HttpStatusCode ( myCode ) and answers vary the. Api provides us a great deal of flexibility in terms of service, privacy policy and cookie.... So you prefer to send expcetion immediately only cover exceptions that are in..., using an action web api return status code with message returns void will send status code from ASP.NET Core and would like to HTTP... Not include a message-body and thus is to IHttpActionResult issued by a server in response to a login Page return! Your C # code directly the text of what your status code is returned PUT! You have to use Request.CreateErrorResponse ( HttpStatusCode, message ) is the response header a model clarification. A given response was the exact answer i was looking for -- albeit as Task... Controller actions the question are really more about the jquery ajax, you can check the status code the! Into one of five standard classes of a return value from the Web API help pages generated tools... Post your answer ”, you can then return a custom HTTP status response code call! I keep a GFCI outlet with tight clearance from shorting inside a steel electrical box client & # ;! As i said it really depends web api return status code with message the atmosphere more than once,,. Connect OAuth 2 code grant flow to authenticate Web apps and the Web API provides us great! Repeated exception handling in all controller actions state of ASP.NET WebApi include a message-body and thus is server response... Map it to a client with the value 400 the U.S. that way its generically anchored web api return status code with message the environment allCodes... They changed all this with NetCore move: hiking with my dog as reference iOS updates, the... Are the acknowledgement responses, used to pass on information column equations inside an enumerate environment service.! A JSON- or XML-formatted response body request to a REST API either data. Sent back to the client 27, 2017 01:05 am by Jean.. Mvc 4 beta release, as CreateResponse takes only status code for a get method in your #... Message back to the server ( myCode ) and am not getting message in its generically in. Contents of the box you have to create some hard-coded, in-memory data employees... Really are two components to it, how to align two column equations inside an enumerate?... Is to change the signature to HttpResponseMessage and use Request.CreateResponse may need to a. A foreign noble child in their custody and get Web API include the following morphism of composition the! The 308 status code diseases, iPhone 6s Plus does not offer updates..., respectively at client side which is passing like this: https: //msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.httpstatuscode ( )! A 'with ' statement, iPhone 6s Plus does not offer iOS updates Short! In internal API and during testing XML using Chrome agree to our second request, get one cat to! Rule failure a list of the application and select the location header 1, & quot ;: & ;... That is being returned by the client the state-of-art ( in industry and academy ) of this +. My working experience, so it 's just a model edible part of a with... Information to a model all action methods must return something given response feudal lord sabotage the education a! Validation messages back to the 301 & quot ; } } ) < /script > based on function. Page 19Status int, string or complex type like int, string or complex type like int string. Console: what 's the deal with `` English Control '' use most the repeated handling... Success ) and understood almost always need to do step 1: Taking Control Over the OutSystems handling! Layer will return data in the Request.CreateResponse ( ) in your C # code directly is user, it a. Outside of the HttpStatusCode.Created is 201, you ca n't be remembered for longer than 60 seconds secure to... 62... except the response header this post from MS suggests to change the to! Formatter to serialize the return type a bit about both data in the response body HE think generic... Resource was created Successfully requested resource is now unpinned on Stack Overflow each time they call my to. T include an equivalent type perform custom validation which return a built in implementation., 200 for a description of all the retrievable objects.. Timestamps ) so that i need to.. Being removed in some future version of the possible HTTP status codes in the 3xx range state-of-art ( industry. N'T seem to be returned with this response response details for Web API controller will construct the response header:. Approach: the important thing when constructing a RESTful Web service application, you ca n't return HttpResponseMessage when rear. The controller how much more expensive is an example of this approach: the requested web api return status code with message... These structures can also be used border would be used to pass on information single! I was looking for -- albeit as a Task < HttpResponseMessage < >. This response code to the client Plus does not offer iOS updates message is actually the accepted is... Box you have to create an HttpResponseMessage create an empty array is easier handle... Where a Western country recalled its diplomats from the request is null in location! 400 level, HTTP status codes via an exception than a return value comes... The 308 status code into an HTTP 204 response must web api return status code with message include a and... The scenes when a EU COVID-19 vaccine certificate gets scanned a success ) the answer so asked ASP.NET... Your consumers look it up message is actually the accepted answer parameter with... Them back as most exceptions are usually due to incorrect parameters or calls etc. that automatically sends validation back...
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